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Chapter 1
The History of The Aramaic and Syriac Languages: ܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܕܠܫ̈ܢܐ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܘܐ̄ܣܘܪܝܝܐ
Chapter 2: The Modern Syriac Language – Eastern Dialect - ܠܫܢܐ ܐ̄ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ـ ܠܥܙܐ ܡܕܢܚܝܐ
- Syriac Language Dialects
- The Eastern Dialect
- The Western Dialect
- The Syriac Translation
- Syriac Scripts
- Estrangelo
- Serto
- Garshouni
- Syriac Language ܠܫܢܐ ܐ̄ܣܘܪܝܝܐ
- Eastern Alphabet – ܐܬܘܬ̈ܐ ܡܕܚܝܐ
- Final Form
- The Special Form of ܬ (Taw)
- Un-joined Letters
- Vowels
- Numerical Values
- Western Letters: ܐܬܘܬـܐ ܡܥܪ̈ܒܝܐ (ܣܝܼܪܬܘܼ)
- Western Vowels
- The Eastern Syriac Seven Vowels – ܙܘܥ̈ܐ
- Sqapa ܙܩܵܦܵܐ
- Pthaha ܦܬܵܚܵܐ
- Zlama Psheeqa ܙܠܵܡܵܐ ܦܫܝܼܩܵܐ
- Zlama Qishya ܙܠܵܡܵܐ ܦܫܝܼܩܵܐ
- Zlama Qishya ܙܠܵܡܵܐ ܩܸܫܝܵܐ
- Rawahha ܪܘܵܚܵܐ ܘ
- Rawassa ܪܒܼܵܨܵܐ
- Hawassa ܚܒܼܵܨܵܐ ܝ
- Characters Key
- The First Group – ܐܒܓܕ
- Alap: ܐܲܠܲܦ – ܐ ܐ
- Beth: ܒܹܝܬܼ – ܒ
- Gamal ܓ – ܓܲܡܲܠ
- Dalath: ܕ ܕ – ܕܲܠܲܬܼ
- The Second Group – ܗܘܙ
- Heh: ܗ ܗ – ܗܹܐ
- Wow: ܘ– ܘܵܐܘ
- Zain: ܙ– ܙܲܝܢ
- The Third Group – ܚܛܝ
- Heth: ܚ–ܚܹܝܬܼ
- Teth: ܛ – ܛܹܝܬܼ
- Yod: ܝ –ܝܘܿܕ
- The Fourth Group – ܟܠܡܢ
- Kap and Kap: ܟܢ ܟ ܟܵܦ ܘ ܟܵܦ
- Lamath: ܠ – ܠܲܡܲܖ
- Meem and Meem:ܡܒܡ –ܡܝܼܡ ܘ ܡܝܼܡ
- Noon and Noon: ܢ ܢܢ – ܢܘܼܢ ܘ ܢܘܼܢ
- The Fifth Group – ܣܥܦܨ
- Simkath: ܣ – ܣܸܡܟܲܬܼ
- Aeh: ܥ – ܥܹܐ
- Peh: ܦ – ܦܹܐ
- Sade: ܨ – ܨܵܕܹܐ
- The Sixth Group – ܩܪܫܬ
- Qop: ܩ – ܩܘܿܦ
- Resh: ܪ ܪ – ܪܹܫ
- Sheen: ܫ – ܫܝܼܢ
- Taw: ܬ ܬ– ܬܵܐܘ
- Vocabulary
- Chapter 2 Exercises
Chapter 3: The Vowels - ܙܘܥ̈ܐ
- Syllabification and Pronunciation – ܪܬܡܐ
- Sqapa ܙܩܵܦܵܐ
- Words Containing Sqapa
- Pthaha ܦܬܼܵܚܵܐ
- Words Containing Pthaha
- Zlama Psheeqa ܙܠܵܡܵܐ ܦܫܝܼܩܵܐ
- Words Containing Zlama Psheeqa
- Zlama Qishya ܙܠܵܡܵܐ ܩܸܫܝܵܐ
- Words Containing Zlama Qishya
- Vowels That Derived From ܘ
- Rawahha ܘܿ ܪܘܵܚܵܐ
- Words Containing Rawahha
- Rawassa ܘܼ ܪܒܼܵܨܵܐ
- Words Containing Rawassa
- Rawahha ܘܿ ܪܘܵܚܵܐ
- Vowel That Derived From ܝ
- Hawassa ܚܒܼܵܨܵܐ ܝܼ
- Words Containing Hawassa
- Hawassa ܚܒܼܵܨܵܐ ܝܼ
- More Syllabification and Pronunciation
- Chapter 3 Review
- Chapter 3 Exercises
Chapter 4: Numbers and Time - ܡܢܝܢ̈ܐ ܘ ܥܕܢܐ
- The Plural Form ܣܝܡ̈ܐ
- The Feminine and Masculine Forms ܕܟܪܢܝܐ: ܢܩܒܬܢܝܐ
- The Names of Number in Syriac
- Cardinal Numbers: 1 to 10
- Counting By Tens (20 to 90)
- Compound Numbers: 21 to 99
- Hundreds: ܐܡ̈ܐ
- How to read hundreds?
- The Numerical Values and Names Beyond 499
- Thousands: ܐܠܦ̈ܐ
- How to read thousands?
- Ordinal Numbers ܣܕܪܢܝܐ
- Using Regular Numbers For Ordinal Numbers
- Fractions ܬܒܪ̈ܐ
- Percentages
- Reading Sums of Money
- Pronouncing Measurements
- Pronouncing Years
- Pronouncing Centuries
- Using regular numbers
- Using Ordinal Numbers
- The Times ܙܘܢ̈ܐ
- Parts of the Day: ܥܕܢ̈ܐ ܕܝܘܿܡܐ
- Time/Hour ܫܥ̱ܬܐ
- Numbers and Time Examples
- Chapter 4 Exercises
Chapter 5: Days, Months, Seasons Direction, and Colors, Misc
- Horoscope ܡܠܘܫ̈ܐ or ܒܘܼܪ̈ܓܐ
- The Seasons ܫܘܚܠܦ̈ܐ
- Water Status Stage ܫܚ̇ܢܘܬܐ ܕܡܝܐ
- Weather Status
- The Colors ܓܘܢ̈ܐ
- The Directions ܨܘܒ̈ܐ
- Asking for Directions
- The Days ܝܘ̈ܡܬܐ ܕܫܒܬܐ
- Pronouncing Days
- The Months ܝܪ̈ܚܐ
- Pronouncing Date
- Pronouncing Full Date (Month, Day, Year)
- Vocabulary
- Chapter 5 Exercises
Chapter 6: The Basic Grammar ܬܘܪܣ ܡܡܠܠܐ
- The Hard and Soft Letters – ܐܬܘܬـܐ ܪ̈ܟܝܟܐ ܘ ܐܬܘܬܐ ܩܫܝ̄ܐ
- Prepositions in Syriac
- The Dependent Prepositions
- The Independent Prepositions
- The Subject Pronoun
- The Syriac Nouns
- Proper Noun ܫܸܡܵܐ ܩܢܘܿܡܵܝܵܐ
- Persons
- Place
- Things
- Common Noun ܫܸܡܵܐ ܓܵܘܵܢܵܝܵܐ
- Collective Noun ܫܸܡܵܐ ܓܢܘܼܫܝܵܝܵܐ
- Proper Noun ܫܸܡܵܐ ܩܢܘܿܡܵܝܵܐ
- Pronominal Prefixes and Suffixes
- Possessive Forms of Nouns
- Adjective Possessive
- Absolute Possessive
- The Adjectives ܫܘܡـــܗ̈ܐ
- Common Adjective suffixes in Syriac
- Determiners in Syriac
- Articles
- Possessive
- Demonstratives
- Conjunction ܐܣــــــܪ̈ܐ
- And ܘ
- Or ܝܲܢ
- But ܒܲܣ -ܒܲܠܵܟܸܢ
- Because ܒܹܝܕ
- Comparative ܒܸܫ
- Every/Each ܟܘܿܕ
- The Question Words in Syriac – ܒܘܩܪ̈ܐ
- Chapter 6 Exercises
Chapter 7: The Verbs: ܡܠܬܐ
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- The First, Second, Third Person of the following verbs:-
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- The Simple Present Verb ܙܲܒܼܢܵܐ ܕܩܵܐܹܡ ܦܫܝܼܛܵܐ
- The Present Continuous Verb ܙܲܒܼܢܵܐ ܕܩܵܐܹܡ ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܝܵܐ
- The Simple Past Verb ܙܲܒܼܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒܲܪ ܦܫܝܼܛܵܐ
- The Past Continuous ܙܲܒܼܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒܲܪ ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܝܵܐ
- The Present Perfect Verb ܙܲܒܼܢܵܐ ܕܩܵܐܹܡ ܓܡܝܼܪܵܐ
- The Simple Future Verb ܙܲܒܼܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܬܼܝܼܖ ܦܫܝܼܛܵܐ
- Future Perfect Tense ܙܲܒܼܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܬܼܝܼܖ ܓܡܝܼܪܵܐ
- The – Used to – Verb
- The Imperative Form ܙܲܒܼܢܵܐ ܦܵܩܘܿܕܵܐ
- The Verb “To Have” – ܐܝܼܬ̇
- Subject-Verb Agreement
- The Permission Verb – Let (ܫܒܼܘܿܩ)
- The Modal Verbs
- The Verbs (Have to, Need to) ܣܢܝܼܩܵܐ
- Can/ be able to (Suffix + ܐܝܼܬܼ̄ܒܸ̇ܐ)
- Could (Suffix +ܒܗܵܘܸܒܸ̇ܐ)
- Should Verb + ܬܵܐ + ܠܵܙܹܡ
- May (have) and Might (have) – Perhaps ܓܒܲܪܸܐ
- Conditional
- IF ܐܸܢ
- Unless/If not ܐܸܢ ܠܵܐ (ܐܸܢ̄ܠܵܐ)
- In Case ܕܠܵܐ
- Chapter 7 Exercises
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Chapter 8: The Conversations ܡܚܟܝ̈ܬܐ
- Greetings
- These and Those Conversation
- This and That Conversation
- Sweet and sour Conversation
- They and Are They Conversation
- Few, Little, and Lots Conversation
- Introducing People
- Classroom ܨܦܐ
- Shopping at the Supermarket ܫܘܩܐ
- Traditional Marriage ܓܘܪܐ ܕܡܬܘܬ̈ܐ
- A New Couple And a Priest ܛܠܝܒ̈ܐ ܘܩܫܐ
- At The Clinic ܡܣܥܪܐ
- Internal Organs: ܗܕܡ̈ܐ ܕܓܘܫܡܵܐ ܓܘܢܝ̈ܐ
- The Outside Members of The Human Body
- Food ܡܐܟܠܬܐ
- At Restaurant ܒܝܬ ܡܐܟܠܬܐ
- Building The House ܒܢܝܐ ܕܒܝܬܐ
- Going Outside ܦܠܛܐ ܠܒܪܝܐ
- Looking for Job ܚ̇ܙܝܐ ܕܫܘܓܠܐ
Chapter 9: The Cultural Stories – ܬܘܢܝ̈ܬܐ
- Helping The Blind Man ܓܒܪܐ ܣܡܝܐ 227
- The Fortune ܓܙܐ
- My School ܡܕܪܫܬܝ
- The Rope ܚܒܠܐ
- The Heart ܠܒܐ
- The Family ܐ̄ܢܫ̈ܐ ܕܒܝܬܐ
- The Fall ܬܫܪ̈ܝܝܐ
- The Winter ܣــــܬܘܐ
- The Cow and The Frog ܦܩܥ̱ܐ ܘܬܘܪܬܐ
- The Ant and The Cockroach ܨܨܪܐ ܘܫܟܘܢܐ
Chapter 10: The Vocabulary ܠܟܣܝܩܘܢ
- Relatives ܐ̄ܢܫ̈ܘܬܐ
- Food ܡܐܟܠܬܐ
- Classroom ܣܕܪܐ
- Animals Sound ܩܠ ܕܚܝܘ̈ܬܐ
- States Of Water ܫܚܢܘܬܐ ܕܡܝܐ
- Time Of The Day ܥܕܢ̈ܬܐ ܕܝܘܡܐ
- The Fingers ܨܒܥ̈̈ܬܐ ܕܐܝܕܐ
- The Stages Of Human Life ܡܫܩܠ̈ܐ ܕܚܝ̈ܐ ܕܒܪܢܫܐ
Appendix A
- Appendix A
- Letter Alignment Connections
- Sounds
- Vowles
- Appendix B
- Punctuation
- Special Characters and Ligatures
- Modifiers
- Appendix C
- The Hard and Soft Letters Rules
- Hard Letters
- Soft Letter
- Appendix D
- The Preposition Letter Rules
- Appendix E
- Silent Letters
- Appendix F – The Plural Form ܣܝܵܡܹ̈ܐ
- Appendix G – More about Human Body
- Appendix H – The International Numerals
- Appendix I – Ordinal Numbers Beyond the Tenth
References ܫܪ̈ܫܐ